Exercises for the left hand only

Remarks: when playing these exercises, each note should be firmly struck, by raising the fingers from the knuckle joints. The pupil should count loud, both when playing himself and when reciting his lesson. Practice slowly, and make no stops between the notes, except when rests occur.

Exercise for the left hand : tips

Emphasize the first and third beats in each four-fourth measure, and the first beat in each three-fourth measure.